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目的:分析忻州市2012年-2016年的流行腮腺炎流行病学特点与相应的防治对策。方法:对忻州市2012年-2016年的流行性腮腺炎病例进行收集,对其疫情暴发情况进行描述性分析,总结疫情的流行性病学特点,进而提出针对性的防治对策。结果:忻州市2012年-2016年一共有1374例流行腮腺炎报告,2012-2015年流行腮腺炎的发生率呈现出逐年下降的现象,2016年又有所上升;流行腮腺炎集中出现在每年4月份-7月份以及11月份—次年1月份,所占比重分别为45.41%(624/1374)、28.02%(385/1374);不同年龄段均有流行腮腺炎发生,发病高峰年龄段为5岁-9岁,在该年龄段之后,该疾病的发生率随着年龄增长出现下降现象;流行性腮腺炎发病病例中有64.56%(887/1374)为男性,35.44%(487/1374)为女性,男性流行性腮腺炎发病率高于女性,P<0.05;学生流行腮腺炎发生率最高,为63.68%,其次为散居儿童与幼托儿童,分别占17.98%、14.41%,学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童的流行性腮腺炎发病率一共为96.07%。结论:忻州市流行腮腺炎发病率较高,主要发病人群为学龄儿童,要对中小学校进行严密监控,及早处置疫情,从根本上将急性腮腺炎的发生率降低。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in 2012 and 2016 in Xinzhou City and the corresponding countermeasures. Methods: The cases of mumps from 2012 to 2016 in Xinzhou City were collected, and their outbreaks were analyzed descriptively. Epidemiological characteristics of epidemic situation were summarized, and then some countermeasures were given. Results: A total of 1374 cases of mumps were reported from 2012 to 2016 in Xinzhou City. The incidence of mumps decreased year by year in 2012-2015 and increased again in 2016. Mumps was concentrated in 4 Month-July and November-January of the following year, accounting for 45.41% (624/1374) and 28.02% (385/1374) respectively. Mumps occurred in all age groups with a peak age of 5 The age of 9 years old, after this age, the incidence of the disease decreased with age; the incidence of mumps in 64.56% (887/1374) were male, 35.44% (487/1374) was The prevalence of mumps was higher in females and males than in females (P <0.05). The highest incidence of mumps was 63.68%, followed by that of diaspora and preschool children, accounting for 17.98% and 14.41% respectively. Students, diaspora , The preschool children’s mumps incidence rate a total of 96.07%. Conclusion: The incidence of mumps is high in Xinzhou City. The main incidence of the group is school-age children. The primary and secondary schools should be closely monitored and the epidemic should be disposed of as soon as possible. The incidence of acute mumps will be basically reduced.