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中国现代民俗学史至少有两条并行的推进线路:本土的和西方的。综合考虑学科意识及与中国学界之关系,西方现代中国民俗研究史大致可分为三个阶段:确立期(1872-1892),延伸期(1893-1923)和交融期(1924-1949)。现有中国民俗学史的研究主要集中于本土一线,发掘并建构出这被忽略的第二条线,不仅能够丰富我们对学术史的既有认知,亦可从两条线的分离与聚合看中西文化交流,观照本土民俗学的立场,还有助于考察学科内在理路发展的诸多可能性。
There are at least two parallel lines of advance in the history of Chinese modern folklore: indigenous and western. Considering the disciplinary consciousness and its relationship with Chinese academia, the history of western modern Chinese folklore can be roughly divided into three stages: the establishment period (1872-1892), the extension period (1893-1923) and the integration period (1924-1949). The existing studies on the history of Chinese folklore mainly focus on the local frontline, discover and construct the second neglected line, which can not only enrich our existing understanding of academic history, but also separate and converge from two lines Seeing the cultural exchange between China and the West and observing the position of local folklore, it also helps to examine many possibilities for the development of the internal logic of the discipline.