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目的了解湘西苗族人群支气管哮喘的诱发因素及诊疗状况。方法对2002～2005年10月在吉首大学第一附属医院呼吸内科住院的苗族支气管哮喘患者138例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果湘西苗族人群中重度哮喘125例,占90.58%。遗传因素、气候变化、变应原的接触、吸烟是其主要致病因素,经住院治疗全部好转出院。结论湘西苗族地区气候变化快,医疗卫生条件差,是导致哮喘患者病情复杂、并发症多的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the predisposing factors and diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma in Miao people in western Hunan province. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 138 cases of Miao people with bronchial asthma hospitalized in Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University from October 2002 to October 2005. Results There were 125 cases of moderate and severe asthma in Miao people in western Hunan, accounting for 90.58%. Genetic factors, climate change, allergen exposure, smoking is the main risk factors, the hospital treatment all improved discharged. Conclusion The rapid climate change and poor medical and health conditions in the Miao area of western Hunan are the main causes of the complicated and complicated morbidity of asthma patients.