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新疆正处于全面建成小康社会的攻坚阶段,而脆弱的生态环境又决定了新疆必须走“环保优先、生态立区”的发展道路,以平衡好经济发展与生态建设的关系。因此,新疆建设生态文明在理论上必须以马克思主义及其中国化的生态观为指导,通过转变经济发展方式、加强生态文明教育及树立绿色消费意识、完善制度保障和加强法规建设等措施路径,破解影响生态文明建设的诸多困境,同时也为我国其他民族省区生态文明建设经验的交流、互鉴做出贡献。
Xinjiang is in a crucial stage of building a well-off society in an all-round manner. The fragile ecological environment also determines that Xinjiang must follow the road of “giving top priority to environmental protection and establishing ecological zones” to balance the relationship between economic development and ecological construction. Therefore, in order to construct ecological civilization in Xinjiang, we must take Marxism and its concept of ecology of China as a guide in theory, and through such measures as changing the mode of economic development, strengthening the education of ecological civilization, establishing the consciousness of green consumption, perfecting the system guarantee and strengthening the construction of laws and regulations, Crack down on many difficulties that affect the construction of ecological civilization, and at the same time, make contributions to the exchange and mutual identification of the experience of ecological civilization construction in other ethnic and autonomous regions in China.