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马克思良法观研究追溯到良法观的思想先导即柏拉图的法律思想、亚里士多德政治法律理论及伊壁鸠鲁的自我意识观念和契约正义论,伊壁鸠鲁的原子偏斜论所体现的自我意识观念和伊壁鸠鲁的契约正义论对马克思的良法观产生了重要启示。马克思总结经验教训,继承吸收前人优秀思想观念,发展其独特价值的良法观,对人类社会做出了巨大的精神文明贡献。良法意味着理性、自由和实质正义。良法遵循客观规律,维护人类自由,保障人类获得其应有的东西,又维护其已获得的本属于人类自己的东西。
Marx’s study of Liang Fa concept goes back to the ideological precursor of Liang Fa Guan, namely Plato’s legal thought, Aristotle’s political and legal theory and Epicurus’s self-concept and contractual justice theory, and Epicurean’s atomic skewness theory ’S concept of self-awareness and Epicurus’s theory of contractual justice have important implications for Marx’s view of good law. Marx summed up the experiences and lessons, inherited the good law view that absorbed the outstanding ideas of predecessors and developed its unique value, and made great contribution to the spiritual civilization of human society. Good laws mean rationality, freedom and substantive justice. Good laws follow objective laws, safeguard human freedom, ensure that mankind obtains what it deserves, and maintain what it has acquired, which belongs to mankind itself.