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罗兰·巴特(Roland Barthes,1915-1980)是十九世纪著名的当代法国文学理论家与批评家,他的著作及理论影响深远,对于各个层面都有一定分量的影响,亦为法国结构主义思潮的代表人物。他于1967年提出的著名理论—“作者已死”对西方文学理论产生了深远的影响。本文意在浅析这一著名理论,以更深刻地理解西方文学理论中的结构主义。
Roland Barthes (1915-1980) is a well-known contemporary French literary theorist and critic in the 19th century. His writings and theories have a far-reaching influence and have a certain weight on all levels. They are also the hallmarks of French structuralism Representatives. His well-known theory put forward in 1967 - “The author is dead” has had a profound impact on western literary theory. This article is intended to analyze this famous theory in order to understand more deeply the structuralism in Western literary theory.