本文是美国经济学家、哥伦比亚大学教授、诺贝尔经济学奖获得者约瑟夫·E.斯蒂格利茨为2007年3月在北京举办的“中国发展论坛”所准备的发言稿。他在发言中指出,中国经济在过去30年的成功建立在以下两点的基础上:一是它实施了适应本国国情和发展目标的政策和战略,二是创新。而中国经济要继续发展,并解决新出现的问 This article is a speech prepared by Joseph E. Stiglitz, a professor of economics at Columbia University and a Nobel laureate in economics, by the U.S. economist for the “China Development Forum” held in Beijing in March 2007. In his speech, he pointed out that the success of the Chinese economy in the past three decades has been based on the following two points: First, it has implemented policies and strategies that are adapted to its own national conditions and development goals; second, it has made innovations. However, China’s economy needs to continue its development and solve emerging problems