成功=智力+非智力因素中国古代有句名言:“非不能也,是不为也。”意为:不是不会做,而是不肯做。言中之“能”是人的智力因素,“为”则是非智力因素。广义的非智力因素包括智力之外的心理因素、环境因素、生理因素及道德品质等,而狭义的非智力因素则指动机、兴趣、情感、意志、性格等对学习过程起制约作 Success = intelligence + non-intellectual factors There is a famous saying in ancient China: “If you can not, you will not do it.” This means: Instead of not doing it, you will not do it. The “energy” in the speech is the intelligence factor of human being, and the “intelligence” is the non-intelligence factor. Generalized non-intelligence factors include psychological factors other than intelligence, environmental factors, physiological factors and moral qualities, while narrower non-intellectual factors refer to motivation, interests, emotions, will, character and other constraints on the learning process