在社会生产力系统中,作为活劳动的劳动者是最具能动性和创造性的因素;在劳动关系系统中,劳动者作为独立的利益主体,是形成现实劳动关系不可或缺的一方。劳动关系内部力量均衡是构建和发展和谐劳动关系的内在根据,而和谐的劳动关系则是激发劳动者生产积极性、推动生产力发展的必要条件之一。构建与发展和谐劳动关系,要求用人单位应当尊重劳动、保护劳动,致力于 In the system of social productive forces, the laborer who is a living laborer is the most active and creative factor. In the labor relation system, the laborer, as an independent stakeholder, is an indispensable party in forming the actual labor relation. The internal balance of power in labor relations is the internal basis for building and developing harmonious labor relations, and the harmonious labor relations are one of the necessary conditions for stimulating the enthusiasm of workers and promoting the development of productive forces. Construction and development of harmonious labor relations, employers should be required to respect labor, labor protection, commitment to