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威廉.莱斯和岩佐茂是生态学马克思主义思想发展第一阶段和第三阶段的重要代表性人物。他们的思想观点有诸多相似之处,体现了生态学马克思主义思想的一脉相承,同时也存在着研究路径、理论视阈和理论旨趣等方面的明显不同。对二人生态学马克思主义思想的梳理和比较,既有助于加深对他们各自理论特质的把握,亦有助于我们从中洞悉生态学马克思主义的理论困境,把握其未来的发展趋势和走向。
William Rice and Yan Momao are important representative figures in the first and third phases of the development of ecological Marxism. There are many similarities between their ideas and points of view, embodying the identical strain of ecologically-Marxist thinking, and at the same time, there are obvious differences in the aspects of the research route, theoretical perspectives and theoretical interests. The combing and comparison of the two ecological Marxist ideas not only helps to deepen their grasp of their respective theoretical characteristics, but also helps us understand the theoretical predicament of ecological Marxism and grasp its future development trend and trend.