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投资在经济发展中起着“双刃剑”的作用:投资不足将使经济增长缓慢;投资过旺又会诱发通货膨胀,并使经济出现大的波动。因此,对投资调控必须警慎。在不同的经济发展阶段、不同的经济环境下,投资调控的重点及政策取向都是大不相同的。在短时期内,投资调控的方向和力度主要取决于投资需求和投资品供给平衡情况及社会总需求和社会总供给平衡情
Investment plays the role of “double-edged sword” in economic development: under-investment will slow economic growth; over-investment will induce inflation and cause major fluctuations in the economy. Therefore, the investment regulation must be cautious. In different stages of economic development and in different economic environments, the focus of investment regulation and policy orientation are all very different. In a short period of time, the direction and intensity of investment regulation will mainly depend on the balance of investment demand and the supply of investment goods and the total social demand and the balance of social total supply