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党中央在西柏坡时,审时度势,考虑解放全国的战略部署,曾经作过建设空军部队的决策。党中央迁往北平(今北京);指挥渡江战役胜利结束时,毛泽东同志又在1949年7月提出:要统一全国,必须解放台湾,而要解放台湾,就要具备渡海作战的条件,既要有陆军也要有海军和空军当时我军只有从敌军起义、投诚和缴获过来的美、英、日制战机56架。于是,党中央决定派遣刘少奇和刘亚楼先后赴苏联要求提供援助。经过谈判,苏联答应售给我军各型战机434架,并由苏联帮助中国建立航空学校。新中国诞生第一天,飞过天安门城楼上空接受检阅的我军机队,就是上述两类飞机中的一部分。
When the Central Party Committee checked the situation in Xibaipo and considered the strategic deployment of liberating the entire country, the party Central Committee made decisions on building an air force. When the CPC Central Committee moved to Peiping (now Beijing); commanding Mao Tse-tung at the conclusion of the victory, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward again in July 1949: To unify the entire country, it is necessary to liberate Taiwan. To liberate Taiwan, it is necessary to have the conditions to cross the sea. There must be an army and a navy and an air force. At that time, only 56 U.S., British and Japanese-made fighter planes from the enemy army were uprising, surrendered and seized. Thus, the Party Central Committee decided to send Liu Shaoqi and Liu Yalou to the Soviet Union for assistance. After the negotiation, the Soviet Union promised to sell 434 fighters of various types to our army and help the Soviet Union to establish an aviation school in China. The first day after the birth of New China, the PLA fleet that flew over the towers of Tiananmen Square was part of the above two types of aircraft.