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市场经济发展成熟的根本标志是资产的资本化、产权的市场化。从各个国家发展国有经济的实践来看,国有资本具有以下明显特征:(1)国有资本是由国家持有的能够用于增殖的财富;(2)国有资本具有流动性;(3)国有资本对于其它生产要素具有支配力和控制力。国有经济法律调整的基本原则是贯穿国有经济法立法、执法、司法始终的根本准则,是调整国有资产监管关系、国有资本运营关系、国有企业改革关系普遍适用的原则,是对国有经济法律的本质和规律的集中反映,具有相对的确定性和不易变动性。
The basic symbol of the maturity of the market economy is the capitalization of assets and the marketization of property rights. From the perspective of the practice of developing state-owned economy in various countries, state-owned capital has the following obvious characteristics: (1) state-owned capital is wealth held by the state that can be used for proliferation; (2) state-owned capital is liquid; (3) state- For other factors of production with dominance and control. The basic principle of the readjustment of the state-owned economy law is the fundamental guideline that runs through the legislation of the state-owned economy, the law enforcement and the judiciary. It is the principle of adjusting the regulatory relationship of state-owned assets, the operation of state-owned capital and the reform of state-owned enterprises. And the law of the concentrated reflection, with relative certainty and not easy to change.