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满族是居于中国北方最古老的民族之一,在北方长期的生产生活的过程中创造了其本民族独有的家族习俗,在其传承及流变过程中体现了其自身独特的文化内涵。本文通过多方查阅资料,将通过四个方面来论述满族家族习俗,首先简述了满族善修家谱这一习俗,其次通过两个方面分析了满族家族中财产分配及权利继承等方面的习俗,最后重点从重视内亲、女主内男主外、重小姑等三个方面论述了满族家族中的习俗。
Manchu is one of the oldest ethnic groups living in northern China. It created its own unique family customs in the long process of production and life in the north and embodied its own unique cultural connotation in the process of its inheritance and change. This article discusses the custom of the Manchu family through four aspects: First, it briefly describes the custom of Manchu ’s family tree; secondly, it analyzes the customs of the Manchu clan in terms of property distribution and right inheritance from two aspects; finally, The emphasis is laid on the customs of the Manchu clans from the three aspects of attaching importance to the kinsfolk, the hostess, the male leader and the heavy sister.