冬季,花木休眠期和早春的复苏前期,正是移植花木的适应时期。但常因起苗、运销、移植、管理的某个环节处理欠妥而影响成活率,造成不应有的损失。现就如何提高移植成活率的问题,谈点体会。(一)起苗准备:起苗前一周,充分供水,以防脱水。对于两年以上没有迁植的苗木,须根甚少,起苗时难带土球,更需要提前给足水份。对于表土板结的,应向株基打几个小洞、让所浇的水渗透株基各个根群,以避免起苗后,因脱水而影响成活率。(二)防治病虫害:生长于温暖地区的苗木,病虫害仍在继 Winter, flowers and dormant early recovery early spring, it is the adaptation period of transplanting flowers and trees. But often due to seedlings, marketing, transplantation, management of a part of the defect and affect the survival rate, resulting in undue losses. Now on how to improve the survival rate of transplants, talk about experience. (A) from the seedling preparation: a week before the seedling, full water supply, to prevent dehydration. For more than two years, there is no migration of seedlings, very few roots, soil seedlings difficult to take the ball, but also need to give enough water in advance. For the top soil knot, should play a few small holes to the substrate, so that the water poured into the roots of various root groups, to avoid after the seedling, due to dehydration and affect the survival rate. (B) control pests and diseases: growing in warm areas of seedlings, pests and diseases are still following