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平型关,又称平型岭关,在雁门关之东,今山西省繁峙县与灵丘县交界的平型岭下,以周围地形如瓶而得名。平型关东连紫荆,西望雁门,系晋东北内长城线上之险关。战国、秦汉以来即为晋冀北部军事交通要隘,兵家必争之地。该关塞形如瓶状,宋时称瓶形寨,金时称平形镇,明称平刑岭关、平刑关,清时称平型关。历代设司屯兵驻守,明代在关西2公里处建有关城,为屯兵之所,现今城墙楼及东城门尚存,基本完好。
Flat-type off, also known as flat-type clearance, in the east of Yanmenguan, Shanxi Province, now Tongzhi County and Lingqiu County, under the flat-shaped ridge, named after the terrain around the bottle. Pingtung Kanto even Bauhinia, Yanmeng West, Department of the Great Wall in the northeast of Jin off. Since the Warring States, Qin and Han dynasties have been the military traffic passions and military strategists in the northern part of the Jin-Ji area. The off plug shaped like a bottle, said when the bottle-shaped village Song, Kim said when the flat-shaped town, Ming Ping Ling Ling off, Pingxuan Guan, Qing Ping said clearance. Division established troops stationed troops stationed in the Ming Dynasty in Kansai 2 kilometers to build the city, as the stationed troops, now the city walls and the East Gate still exist, basically intact.