铂(platinum)是银白色延展性良好的金属,耐腐蚀性比金还强,化学工业常用它作触媒,也用来作装饰品等。铂易于形成可溶性复合盐类,如氧铂酸钠、氯铂酸铵、六氯铂铵、四氧铂铵等。它们大多在铂精炼所等处形成,具有刺激性,工人接触、吸入这些钠复合盐就会引起症状。英国4个铂精炼所中共有91名接触氯铂酸盐类的工人,其中52名发生了哮喘,13名发生了皮炎;美国的21名工人全部发生了呼吸系统症状,其中60％的人症状显著,象这样的综合征有人称之为铂病(platinosis);法国报道过5例哮喘与湿疹炎皮样并存的病例。这些报导 Platinum (platinum) is a silver-white ductile metal, corrosion resistance is stronger than gold, the chemical industry used it as a catalyst, but also used to make decorations and so on. Platinum tends to form soluble complex salts such as sodium, sodium, ammonium, ammonium, platinum and ammonium. They are mostly formed in the platinum refining and other places, irritating, workers contact, inhalation of these sodium complex salts can cause symptoms. A total of 91 workers exposed to chloroplatinate were found in four platinum-based United Kingdom laboratories, of whom 52 developed asthma and 13 developed dermatitis. All 21 workers in the United States developed respiratory symptoms, of which 60% Significantly, a syndrome such as this one has been called platinosis; in France, 5 cases of both asthma and eczema coexisting have been reported. These reports