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本研究对僵蚕、广地龙、全蝎,蜈蚣、蝥虫、斑蝥等动物类生药进行了药材性状、组织粉末的显微鉴别及理化特性方面的观察、比较。结果表明每种生药均有可供鉴别的特征。僵蚕粉末特征主要有刚毛、毛窝、菌丝、趾钩及小结晶。纸层析显5个斑点,Rf=0.29;0.44;0.61;0.69;0.76。纸上电泳显4个斑点,泳动值为10.9;12.1;13.5;16.1(cm)。紫外吸收光谱测定,波长在267.8nm处显示最大吸收。
In this study, crude drugs such as Bombyx mori, Candida longipes, Scorpion, Cockroach, Aphid, and Candida were examined and compared in the microscopic identification and physicochemical properties of tissue powders. The results show that each crude drug has the characteristics that can be identified. The characteristics of silkworm powder mainly include bristles, hairs, mycelia, toe hooks, and small crystals. Paper chromatography showed 5 spots, Rf = 0.29; 0.44; 0.61; 0.69; 0.76. Electrophoresis showed 4 spots on the electrophoresis. The swimming values were 10.9; 12.1; 13.5; 16.1 (cm). Ultraviolet absorption spectrometry, the wavelength shows the maximum absorption at 267.8nm.