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目的了解各种因素对药品不良反应发生的影响及其特点,促进医院合理用药,避免药品不良反应的重复发生。方法对桐乡市中医医院2008年1月1日至2008年11月30日上报的101例ADR报告进行统计分析。结果在101例ADR中31～60岁之间的患者较多;静滴给药方式及抗菌药物引起的ADR最多;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见。结论医务人员在临床药物使用中注意给药方式的选择、注意特殊人群的用药特点,避免药品不良反应的重复发生,从而把ADR发生率降到最低。
Objective To understand the impact of various factors on adverse drug reactions and their characteristics, to promote the rational use of medicine in hospitals to avoid the repeated occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Methods The 101 cases of ADR reported by Tongxiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 1, 2008 to November 30, 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results There were more patients between the ages of 101 and 60 years in 101 ADRs. The intravenous drip and anti-bacterial drug caused the most ADRs. The clinical manifestations were the most common lesions of the skin and its appendages. Conclusion Medical staff should pay attention to the choice of the mode of administration in the clinical use of drugs, pay attention to the characteristics of special populations and avoid the repeated occurrence of adverse drug reactions, so as to minimize the incidence of ADR.