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麻扎是我国新疆地区独有的一类陵墓建筑,它融合了伊斯兰风格与新疆少数民族艺术特征,显示出地域特色的建筑美感。文章选取典型的新疆麻扎为点,以美学理论为线,以新疆麻扎文化为面,运用建筑美学理论,进行点线面相结合的综合研究。分别论述麻扎建筑外部、内部、细部的基本美学特征,以此加深对麻扎地域建筑的理解,并揭示新疆麻扎多元化融汇性的文化内涵和建筑艺术价值。
Maza is a unique type of tomb building in Xinjiang, China. It combines the Islamic style with the artistic features of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang and shows the architectural beauty of regional characteristics. This article selects the typical Xinjiang Mazar as the point, take the aesthetic theory as the line, takes the Xinjiang Mazar culture as the surface, and uses the architectural aesthetics theory to carry on the synthesis research of the point and the line surface. The basic aesthetic characteristics of the exterior, interior and detail of Mazar building are discussed separately to deepen the understanding of Mazar regional architecture and to reveal the cultural connotation and architectural value of Mazar diversity in Xinjiang.