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图书馆是慈善捐助的最佳领域之一。自美国钢铁大王卡内基[1]创建现代慈善基金以来,这一领域一直广受社会慈善家和社会公众的关注。在我国,社会力量对图书馆的广泛援助,体现出社会各界对百姓精神文化需求和基层教育的支持,是图书馆建设不可或缺的力量。针对目前我国社会力量对图书馆的5种类型援助模式进行归纳、总结,分析各自的特点和利弊,探讨图书馆慈善与公益面临的主要困境,提出未来发展方式———创新型援助模式。
Library is one of the best areas for charitable donations. Since the creation of modern charitable funds by the American steel magnate Carnegie [1], this area has been widely regarded by social philanthropists and the general public. In our country, extensive support for libraries by social forces reflects the support of all sectors of society for the spiritual and cultural needs of the people and grassroots education, and is an indispensable force for library construction. In view of the current social forces in our country, this paper summarizes the five types of library aid models, summarizes and analyzes their own characteristics, pros and cons, and discusses the major dilemmas facing the charity and public welfare of libraries. It proposes the mode of future development --- innovative assistance.