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目的分析抗-TP(梅毒螺旋体抗原血清试验)阳性献血者中合并感染HBV(乙肝病毒)、HCV(丙肝病毒)、HIV(艾滋病病毒)的状况,及丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)检测结果,为血液安全提供保障。方法收集邯郸市2009-2012年间277 724人份献血者的资料,对其中645人份抗-TP阳性的献血者的献血次数、合并其它感染情况进行分析研究。使用SPSS 13.0软件统计,并进行χ2检验。结果初次献血与多次献血者抗-TP阳性率差异有统计学意义,初次献血者梅毒阳性率高于多次献血者(P<0.05)。抗-TP阳性者与阴性者相比,检出HBsAg、抗-HIV的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);检出抗-HCV和ALT不合格的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗-TP阳性献血者合并感染多种血液传播疾病的危险高于健康献血者,建立固定献血队伍更有利于血液安全。
Objective To analyze the status of co-infection of HBV (hepatitis B virus), HCV (hepatitis C virus), HIV (HIV) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in positive blood donors with anti-TP (Treponema pallidum antigen serum test) , To provide protection for blood safety. Methods The data of 277 724 blood donors from 2009 to 2012 in Handan City were collected. The frequency of blood donation of 645 anti-TP positive donors and other infections were analyzed. Using SPSS 13.0 software statistics, and χ2 test. Results There was significant difference in the anti-TP positive rate between the first blood donation and the multiple blood donors. The positive rate of syphilis in the first blood donors was higher than that in the second blood donors (P <0.05). There were significant differences in anti-HIV between HBsAg positive and anti-TP positive (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the anti-HCV and ALT detected (P> 0.05) . Conclusion The anti-TP positive blood donors have a higher risk of multiple blood-borne diseases than healthy blood donors. Establishing a fixed blood donation team is more conducive to blood safety.