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汉字学是专门研究汉字的性质和特点、汉字构形及形音义关系、汉字教学与应用等问题的一门学科,它相对科学地解析了所有的汉字,基本理清了各字间的系统关系。掌握汉字学对教师遵循汉字构形规律,系统地教学汉字,提高识字效率起着关键的作用。汉字学与汉字教学有着直接的紧密关系,但不争的事实是,绝大多数执教汉字的教师缺乏汉字学的相关知识,因而识字教学耗时多、费力大、收效低。鉴于此,笔者认为,要提高识字教学效率,关键在于教师必须得掌握汉字学的有关知识。
Chinese character study is a discipline that specializes in the study of the nature and characteristics of Chinese characters, the relationship between the configuration of Chinese characters and the phonetic and phonetic symbols, the teaching and application of Chinese characters, etc. It systematically analyzes all the Chinese characters and clarifies the systematic relationship among the characters . Mastering the study of Chinese characters plays a key role in following the rules of Chinese characters, systematically teaching Chinese characters, and improving literacy efficiency. Chinese characters and Chinese teaching have a direct and close relationship, but it is an indisputable fact that the vast majority of teachers who teach Chinese characters lack the knowledge of Chinese characters. Therefore, literacy teaching is time consuming, laborious and inefficient. In view of this, I believe that to improve the efficiency of literacy teaching, the key is that teachers must master the relevant knowledge of Chinese learning.