矽肺,又称硅肺,一种职业病,是人体长期或大量吸入含游离二氧化硅粉尘引起的,以肺部弥漫性纤维化为主的一种职业性尘肺病。病状是呼吸短促,胸口发闷或疼痛,咳嗽,体力减弱,常并发肺结核症。目前尚无理想的治愈方法,该病死亡率极高,潜伏期短则数年,长则20年。现就我区特点对采煤工人的矽肺病的预防论述如下。 Silicosis, also known as silicosis, an occupational disease, is a form of occupational pneumoconiosis that is caused primarily by long-term or high-level inhalation of free silica dust in the human body and by diffuse pulmonary fibrosis. Symptoms are shortness of breath, chest pain or boredom, cough, physical weakness, often complicated by tuberculosis. There is currently no ideal cure, the disease mortality is extremely high, short incubation period of several years, as long as 20 years. Now on the characteristics of my area of ​​coal workers in the prevention of silicosis discussed below.