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解放战争期间,辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役后,中国革命的全面胜利已是指日可待。1949年2月5日,国民党政府被迫宣布“迁都”广州。在这种情况下,苏美政府就是否将大使馆迁往广州问题采取了截然相反的做法:原先一直支持国民党政权的美国政府拒绝了李宗仁代总统要求迁馆广州的意见,而留在南京,仅派一个领事衔官员率少数随员去广州,临时主持美国使馆日常事务,双方实际上处于无外交关系状态;而在道义上一贯支持中国革命的苏联政府却指示其驻华大使罗申随国民党
During the liberation war, after the three major campaigns of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin, the all-round victory of the Chinese revolution is just around the corner. On February 5, 1949, the Kuomintang government was forced to announce “relocating the capital” to Guangzhou. Under such circumstances, the Soviet Union and the United States adopted a diametrically opposite attitude as to whether or not to move the embassy to Guangzhou: the U.S. government, which had always supported the Kuomintang government, rejected the request made by Li Tsung-jen on behalf of the president to relocate to Guangzhou, Only a consular officer sent a small number of officials to Guangzhou with a small number of officers to temporarily preside over the day-to-day affairs of the U.S. embassy. In fact, the two sides are in a state of no diplomatic relations. The Soviet government, which morally supports the Chinese revolution, has instructed its ambassador to China,