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目的研究育龄男性生殖系统疾患与行为因素相关性,为男性生殖健康教育和健康保健提供科学依据。方法调查分析育龄男性职工生殖系统疾患现状及其与不良行为的相关性。结果研究对象的腰酸腰痛、尿频尿急尿痛、会阴部疼痛不适症状阳性率分别为40.02%、16.78%、12.20%;包皮过长及包茎、前列腺增生和前列腺炎患病率分别为36.03%、18.28%、14.59%;缺乏运动、长时间上网和驾车、不良饮食偏向与生殖系统疾患症状发生相关(均有P<0.05);吸烟、长时间上网和使用手机为前列腺增生的危害因素(均有P<0.05);饮酒、喝茶和长时间上网与前列腺炎发生相关(均有P<0.05);吸烟、长时间上网和使用手机为精索静脉曲张的危害因素(均有P<0.05)。结论育龄男性职工生殖系统疾患发生率较高;吸烟、长时间上网和使用手机等行为因素为男性生殖系统疾患影响因素。
Objective To study the relationship between male reproductive system disorders and behavioral factors in male reproductive age and provide scientific basis for male reproductive health education and health care. Methods Investigate the current situation of male reproductive system diseases in male of childbearing age and its correlation with bad behavior. Results The positive rates of back pain, urinary urgency and urinary pain, and perineal pain discomfort were 40.02%, 16.78% and 12.20% respectively. The prevalence of prepuce and phimosis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis were 36.03% 18.28% and 14.59% respectively. Lack of exercise, prolonged Internet access and driving, poor dietary predisposition and symptoms of reproductive system disorders (all P <0.05); smoking, prolonged Internet access and using mobile phones were the risk factors for BPH P <0.05). Drinking, drinking tea and prolonged internet access were associated with the occurrence of prostatitis (all P <0.05). Smoking, prolonged internet use and mobile phone were the risk factors for varicocele (both P <0.05). Conclusions Male reproductive system diseases are more frequent in male workers of childbearing age. Factors such as smoking, prolonged Internet use and mobile phones are the influencing factors of male reproductive system disorders.