北京西北郊香山、玉泉山一带,在金、元两代已有人开始营建苑囿别墅。明代末年,在海淀出现了以清华园和勺园为代表的一批风景园林。到了清代,西北郊地区内的大小园林,已发展到几十处,形成了以皇家离宫苑囿为中心的“众星拱月”的壮丽局面。其中的香山——静 In Xiangshan and Yuquanshan areas on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing, people from the Jin and Yuan dynasties have already begun to build villas. In the late Ming Dynasty, a group of landscape gardens represented by Tsinghua Park and Scoop Park appeared in Haidian. In the Qing Dynasty, the size of the gardens in the northwestern suburbs has grown to dozens of places, forming a spectacular situation of “Zhongxing Gongyue” centered on the Imperial Palace. One of the Xiangshan - quiet