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美越两国军事合作关系正取得进展,美国对越解禁致命性武器即将实现。本文将分析20世纪90年代以来美越军事合作进程以及新世纪以来取得的主要成果,包括两军防务政策对话机制、美国对越推行海军外交、海军合作、美越核能合作等成果,以及美国即将解禁致命性武器。推动美越两军关系取得进展的核心要素是,中国崛起引发的经济、政治和军事力量的日益强大、美国亚太再平衡战略的实施以及对越政策的变动,最后是越南的外交安全战略变化。美国解禁致命性武器后,越南在美方压力下将作出一些让步,在追随美国的道路上走得更远,美越两军关系从此进入新阶段。
The United States and Vietnam are making progress in their military cooperation and the imminent lifting of the U.S. lethal weapons will be lifted. This article will analyze the process of the U.S.-Vietnam military cooperation since the 1990s and the major achievements made since the new century. They include the dialogue mechanism between the two armed forces on defense policies, the achievements made by the United States in promoting naval diplomacy and naval cooperation, and nuclear energy cooperation between the United States and Vietnam, Lifting of deadly weapons. The core elements of the progress made in the relations between the two militaries of the United States and Vietnam are the growing economic, political and military strength brought by the rise of China, the implementation of the U.S. rebalancing strategy in Asia and the Pacific and the changes in the Vietnam policy, and finally the change in Vietnam’s diplomatic and security strategy. After the United States lifts deadly weapons, Vietnam will make some concessions under the pressure of the U.S. side and will go further on the road to following the United States. The relations between the U.S. and Vietnamese militaries have since entered a new phase.