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图形界面设计是计算机科学与艺术设计等学科相交又的一个崭新的研究领域和发展方向,简称GUI(Graphical User Interfaces)。界面元素采用图形语言,如菜单、图标等,与计算机字符界面相比更为友好智能的桌面操作环境。GUI的出现让以往传统文本对话的交互方式被改变,人机交互的效率得到很大的提升。通过直观简洁的画面操作,简化以往复杂字符界面,不需要用户记忆繁琐命令,视觉上表现美观实用。随着信息技术的飞速发展,电子阅览、网络购物、视频聊天等以信息传递、信息交互为主的产品形式甚至工作方式改变和影响着我们的生活。
Graphical interface design is a new research field and development direction of the intersection of computer science and art design and other disciplines, referred to as GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) for short. Interface elements using graphical language, such as menus, icons, etc., compared with the computer character interface more friendly and intelligent desktop operating environment. The emergence of GUI has changed the traditional way of interacting with traditional text dialogues, and the efficiency of human-computer interaction has been greatly improved. Through intuitive and simple screen operation, simplifying the past complex character interface, does not require user memory tedious command visually beautiful and practical. With the rapid development of information technology, the product forms and even the working methods that mainly depend on information transmission and information interaction, such as electronic reading, online shopping and video chat, change and affect our lives.