能力培养是教学的重中之重,也可以理解成教学的宗旨。语文教学要培养学生的很多能力,但有两种能力的培养绝对不可忽视,一种是自学能力,另一种是质疑探索能力。一、在指导阅读中培养学生的自学能力学生在学校学得的仅是一部分必须的和基本的知识,而大量的新知识,要靠学生走入社会后自学获取,所以,培养学生自学能力极其重要。课前预习远远不等于自学,但对于低年级学生来说,教师通过预习提纲了解学生阅读 Ability training is the most important teaching, can also be understood as teaching purposes. Chinese teaching should cultivate a lot of students’ abilities, but there are two kinds of abilities that can not be neglected. One is self-learning ability, the other is to question the ability to explore. First, to guide students in reading self-learning ability is only part of the students learned in school and basic knowledge, and a lot of new knowledge, relying on students to learn by self-learning, so training students extremely self-learning ability important. Pre-class preview is far from equal to self-study, but for the junior students, the teacher through the preview outline to understand student reading