论文部分内容阅读
以１９８５年和１９９５年河南省学生体质与健康调查资料为样本，对７～２２岁学生的身体形态、机能和素质的发展及健康变化进行动态综合分析，结果表明：河南省中小学生形态发育迅速，大学生形态发育趋于稳定，身体发育匀称度，充实度有所改善，速度、力量、爆发力等素质指标有所提高，龋齿等常见病有所下降，学生口腔保健水平有所提高；而耐力、柔韧素质、肺活量仍有下降趋势，肥胖及超体重学生比例增加，近视率居高不下，乡村学生口腔卫生保健水平仍较低；城乡间学生体质与健康状况仍有一定的差距等。
Based on the survey data of Henan students’ health and physical condition in 1985 and 1995, the dynamic and comprehensive analysis of body shape, function and quality development and health changes of 7 ~ 22-year-old students was conducted. The results showed that the primary and secondary school students in Henan Province developed rapidly , The morphology of undergraduates tended to be stable, the physical development was well-proportioned and the degree of fullness was improved. The quality indicators such as speed, strength and explosive force were improved, the common diseases such as dental caries were decreased, and the level of oral health care was improved. Flexible quality, vital capacity is still declining trend, the proportion of obese and overweight students increased, the myopia rate is high, the oral health care level of rural students is still low; between urban and rural students physical health status is still a gap.