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目的了解华阴市农村流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况,以及对待艾滋病的行为和态度,为在广大农村开展艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法运用全国艾滋病哨点监测调查问卷(VII)-流动人群健康调查问卷对陕西省华阴市的流动人口进行随机调查。结果有37.6%的被调查者不清楚有无艾滋病疫苗;仅有不到一半的人认为通过公用剃须刀、牙刷可能会感染艾滋病,而学历的高低是艾滋病知识掌握程度的重要因素之一。结论针对流动人口多、人群素质偏低的特点,应当采用相应方法进一步加大艾滋病宣传教育工作力度、深度和广度。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge among rural migrants in Huayin and their behaviors and attitudes toward AIDS, so as to provide the basis for AIDS publicity and education in the vast rural areas. Methods Using the National AIDS Epidemic Surveillance Questionnaire (VII) - Floating Population Health Questionnaire, a random survey was conducted on the floating population in Huayin City, Shaanxi Province. As a result, 37.6% of the respondents did not know whether there was any AIDS vaccine or not; only less than half of them thought that toothbrushes could be infected with AIDS through public razors. The degree of education is one of the important factors in knowledge of HIV / AIDS. Conclusion For the characteristics of the floating population and the low quality of the population, corresponding measures should be taken to further increase the intensity, depth and breadth of HIV / AIDS publicity and education work.