The technology of radiation imaging plays an important role in the area of no-bug diagnosis. Theprinciple is that the absorbed dose amount is different when ra
The study of nuclides far from the valley of stability in recent years, with various spectroscopic methods, sets new demands for the handling of the ion beams.
There is an increasing requirement of high injection current and highly charged ion beams for accelerators at many laboratories, such as CERN, GSI, GANIL and IM