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(一)黄河,是伟大中华民族的摇篮.它一方面哺育了我们的炎黄子孙,创造了光辉灿烂的历史文明;一方面又灾害频仍,给沿岸人民带来深重的灾难.数千年来,我们的祖先同黄河灾害进行了艰苦卓绝的斗争,取得了宏伟的治黄业绩和十分丰富的治黄经验,可惜的是这方面的文字记载,特别是作为第一手资料的治黄档案史料,留存下来的数量很少.所幸,中国的最后一个封建王朝-清朝,替我们保留下一部分治黄档案,成为我们了解黄河历史灾情,总结前人治黄经验,
(1) The Yellow River, the cradle of the great Chinese nation, nurtured our grandson of excellence and created a glorious historic civilization on the one hand, and on the other hand, it caused frequent disastrous disasters that have brought deep disaster to the people on the coast. For thousands of years, Our ancestors have waged an arduous struggle with the Yellow River calamity, have made great achievements in the governance of the Yellow Sea and have extensive experience in the governance of the Yellow Sea. What is a pity is that the records in this respect, especially the historical materials of the Yellow Emperor file as first-hand materials, Fortunately, China’s last feudal dynasty - the Qing Dynasty, for us to retain the next part of the file to govern the Yellow River, as we understand the historical disaster in the Yellow River, summed up the previous experience of treating the Yellow River,