历来学者们对中国东北部的考古资料特别是辽宁省西部和内蒙古中南部考古学资料的讨论,主要是围绕辽宁式(琵琶形)铜剑文化展开的,其关注点集中在辽西地区青铜文化的承担者,以及分布于大凌河以东至辽东地区的辽宁式铜剑文化的族属问题。据中国先秦文献记载,公元前8至前7世纪,活动于辽西地区的种族是山戎和东胡族,其东边则是濊貊和朝鲜。辽宁式铜剑的集中分布区位于山戎族活动的辽西地区。至于辽宁式铜剑的起源地是辽西还是辽东,还需要学界进一步研究,但是可以肯定的是其使用地区主 Historically, scholars have discussed the archaeological data in the northeast of China, especially the archeological data in the western Liaoning and central-southern Inner Mongolia. They mainly focus on the Liaoning-style (pipa-shaped) bronze sword culture with its focus on the bronze culture in the western Liaoning As well as the ethnic distribution of Liaoning-style bronze sword culture east of the Daling River to the east of Liaodong. According to Chinese pre-Qin literature, from 8th century BC to the 7th century, the races that were active in western Liaoning were Shanrong and Donghu ethnic groups, and the eastern side was Qionglai and North Korea. Liaoning-style copper sword concentrated distribution area is located in Shan Rong activities in western Liaoning. As for the origin of Liaoning-style bronze sword is Liaoxi or Liaodong, but also need further study academics, but it is certain that the use of regional main