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认知策略的发展是儿童认知发展的重要方面,分析儿童对某种认知策略从最初使用到一致使用的过程,能够揭示儿童认知发展的机制。本文介绍了国外近几十年来儿童认知策略学习研究方面的主要成果及动态,包括认知策略学习的研究任务、研究方法,认知策略发生发展的过程,儿童在完成任务过程中的策略选择过程及其内部机制,儿童认知策略学习的评价和训练。
The development of cognitive strategies is an important aspect of children’s cognitive development. Analyzing the process of children’s cognition strategy from initial use to consistent use reveals the mechanism of children’s cognitive development. This paper introduces the main achievements and developments in the study of children’s cognitive strategies in foreign countries in recent decades, including the research tasks, research methods, the development of cognitive strategies, the strategies of children in completing their tasks Process and its internal mechanism, evaluation and training of children’s cognitive strategies learning.