小学数学课堂教学中进行探究性学习,是时代发展的要求,也是基础教育改革的趋势。探究性学习就是以素质教育为指导,遵循学生的认知规律创设能引起学生思维冲突、激活探究欲望的学习情境,构建师生互动、生生互动、自主探究的高效课堂。“激发好奇心——创设问题情景——实施‘趣’教”是实施探究性学习的主要环节。一、运用教材因素引发学生的好奇心,培养自主探究能力。好奇是孩子的天性,也是小学生的重要心理特征,它 Inquiry learning in primary school mathematics classroom teaching is the requirement of the development of the times and also the trend of elementary education reform. Inquiry learning is based on the guidance of quality education, follow the cognitive rules of students to create a learning situation that can cause students’ thinking conflicts and activate the desire for inquiry, and construct an efficient classroom in which teachers and students interact, interact with each other and explore independently. Inspiring Curiosity - Creating Problem Situations - Implementing ’Fun Teachings’ is a key part of implementing inquiry learning. First, the use of teaching materials trigger the curiosity of students, develop self-exploration capabilities. Curiosity is the nature of children, but also an important psychological characteristics of primary school students, it