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一、厦门的经济地位与产业发展及其定位厦门的地位其实早在1994年与1996年成立闽西南区域经济合作组织和闽西南、粤东、赣东南经济协作区前后就已经非常明确,这就是成为闽西南的经济中心和闽西南、粤东、赣东南经济协作区的两大中心之一。这一中心地位在2000年11月国务院《关于厦门市城市总体规划的批复》进一步得到确认和强调。依据经济学原理与市场经济体制惯例,区域经济中心通常意味着它是一个区域经济的大脑和心脏,具有引导、带动当地经济发展、尤其是引导当地经济资源配置的功能,即区域中心城市有强大的凝聚力、辐射力(统称支配力)并通常比周边地区有更高的劳动生产率。为此,区域中心城市至少应该成为交通、商业、信息、金融、中介服务、科技与文化中心,应该以第三产业为主,高新技术性产业应该也在本城市或其较近地区。中心城市的这种以第三产为主的产业发展情况往往和经济腹地有密切
First, Xiamen’s economic status and industrial development and positioning Xiamen’s fact, as early as 1994 and 1996, the establishment of the Southwest Fujian Minzu Southwest Regional Economic Cooperation Organization and the southwestern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, Jiangxi Southeast Economic Cooperation Zone has been very clear before and after, this is Become the economic center of southwestern Fujian and Fujian, southwest, east, southeast Jiangxi economic cooperation zone one of the two centers. This central position was further confirmed and emphasized by the State Council’s “Reply on the Overall Urban Planning of Xiamen City” in November 2000. Based on the principles of economics and market economic system, the regional economic center usually means that it is the brain and heart of a regional economy. It has the function of guiding and stimulating local economic development, especially the allocation of local economic resources. That is, the regional central cities have strong Cohesion, radiation (collectively referred to as dominance) and generally have higher labor productivity than the surrounding area. For this reason, the regional central cities should at least be the transportation, commerce, information, finance, intermediary services, science and technology and cultural centers, and the tertiary industries should be the main ones. The high-tech industries should also be located in the city or its immediate vicinity. The development of the industry in the central city, which is dominated by the tertiary industry, is often closely linked with the economic hinterland