一、马克思主义理论课与高校思想政治教育的主渠道和主阵地 邓小平同志早就指出:“学校应该永远把坚定正确的政治方向放在第一位。”中共中央《关于进一步加强和改进学校德育工作的若干意见》强调:“以邓小平同志建设有中国特色的社会主义理论作为学校马克思主义理论教育的中心内容”,“是新时期加强和改进学校德育工作的首要任务和根本措施。”国家 First, Marxist theoretical courses and the main channel and main front of ideological and political education in colleges and universities have long been pointed out by Deng Xiaoping: “Schools should always give top priority to resolute and correct political orientation.” The CPC Central Committee’s Guidelines on Further Strengthening and Improving School Moral Education Several Opinions on Work “emphasized:” Taking Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as the centerpiece of the school’s Marxist theoretical education “” is the primary task and fundamental measure for strengthening and improving school moral education in the new era. "The state