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目的了解青岛市35～74岁居民吸烟状况,为制定控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样,在青岛市抽取市南、市北、黄岛、胶南、四方、即墨35～74岁居民共5 072人作为研究对象。调查居民的一般情况、吸烟状况及对吸烟的认识态度等,采用SPSS 16.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果青岛市35～74岁居民吸烟率为31.7%,男女性吸烟率分别为69.0%和7.5%,男性明显高于女性(χ2=2 118.34,P<0.01);戒烟率为11.1%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟率受性别、文化程度、经济收入、职业、饮酒状况等因素的影响。结论青岛市35～74岁居民吸烟率较高,应加强控烟工作,特别是对男性更应制定相应的控烟措施。
Objective To understand the smoking status of 35 ~ 74-year-old residents in Qingdao and provide scientific evidence for tobacco control measures. Methods A total of 5 072 residents 35-74 years of age from Shikonan, Shibei, Huangdao, Jiaonan, Sifang and Jimo of Qingdao were selected as the study subjects by stratified random sampling. Investigate the general situation of residents, smoking status and awareness of smoking attitude, using SPSS 16.0 statistical software for data analysis. Results The smoking rate of residents 35-74 years old in Qingdao was 31.7%. The smoking rates of male and female were 69.0% and 7.5% respectively, significantly higher in males than in females (χ2 = 2 118.34, P <0.01). The smoking cessation rate was 11.1%. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the smoking rate was affected by gender, educational level, economic income, occupation, drinking status and other factors. Conclusion The smoking rate of residents 35-74 years old in Qingdao City is relatively high. Tobacco control should be strengthened, especially for men.