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1981年3月27日,茅盾先生逝世。此前约两个星期,他口述了一封给中国作协书记处的信:“亲爱的同志们:为了繁荣长篇小说的创作,我将我的稿费25万元,捐献给作协,作为设立一个长篇小说文艺奖金的基金,以奖励每年最优秀的长篇小说。我自知病将不起,我衷心地祝愿我国社会主义文学事业繁荣昌盛。致最崇高的敬礼!根据茅盾先生遗愿,为鼓励优秀长篇小说的创作,茅盾文学奖于当年设立,并由中国作家协会主办,茅盾捐资25万元,当时决定由巴金担任评委会主任。
On March 27, 1981, Mr. Mao Dun passed away. About two weeks ago, he dictated a letter to the Chinese Writers' Office: ”Dear Comrades, In order to create a prosperous novel, I will contribute 250,000 yuan to donate to the Writers Association as a long article Novels, literature and art bonus fund to reward the best of the year .I know the disease will not afford, I sincerely wish China's socialist literature career prosperous. To the highest salute! According to Mr. Mao Dun's last wish, in order to encourage good lengthy Novel creation, Mao Dun Literature Award was established in the same year, sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association, Mao Dun donated 250,000 yuan, was decided by Ba Jin as the jury director.