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资源丰裕本应是经济增长的要素之一,但在资源丰裕地区它反而影响了经济的增长,在社会稳定领域,丰裕的自然资源也给社会稳定带来了“资源诅咒”。A省两个煤炭资源丰裕乡镇的经验表明,资源利用过程中产生的环境污染、劳资纠纷、地质破坏等是引发“资源诅咒”的中介变量,基于利益冲突-资源诅咒的分析框架,通过对政府、企业、当地居民三方进行的利益分析,我们可以发现,利益分享的失衡是资源丰裕地区更易发生社会冲突的重要影响因素。如果能够做到利益均衡,再辅以善治就能极大地减少社会稳定的“资源诅咒”现象。
While abundance of resources should be one of the elements of economic growth, it has adversely affected economic growth in areas with abundant resources. In the area of social stability, abundant natural resources have also brought “resource curse” to social stability. The experience of two provinces rich in coal resources in A province shows that environmental pollution, labor disputes and geological disruption caused by resource utilization are the intermediary variables that trigger the “resource curse”. Based on the analysis framework of conflict of interest - resource curse, An analysis of the interests of the government, enterprises and local residents shows that the imbalance in interest-sharing is an important factor that makes social conflicts more likely to occur in areas with abundant resources. If we can achieve the balance of interests, supplemented by good governance can greatly reduce social stability “resource curse ” phenomenon.