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我国是二氧化碳排放大国,也是商品出口大国,发达国家开征碳关税会对我国产生严重的负面影响。我国应对碳关税,需要政府、企业两个主体共同努力。政府应当积极参与多边环境谈判,在国内率先征收碳税,鼓励低碳技术研发和应用,鼓励低碳产业发展和限制高碳产业发展。企业应当积极采用低碳技术以降低碳排放量,实施出口地区多元化策略以规避发达国家的碳关税,降低生产成本以抵消碳关税的影响。
China is a big country that emits carbon dioxide and is also a major exporter of commodities. The carbon tariffs levied by developed countries will have a serious negative impact on our country. China’s response to carbon tariffs requires both government and enterprises to work together. The government should actively participate in multilateral environmental negotiations, take the lead in the domestic carbon tax, encourage the development and application of low-carbon technologies, encourage the development of low-carbon industries and limit the development of high-carbon industries. Enterprises should actively adopt low-carbon technologies to reduce their carbon emissions, implement diversified strategies in export regions to evade carbon tariffs in developed countries and reduce production costs to offset the impact of carbon tariffs.