诗词作品的高下,与构思关系密切。构思是包括立意、谋篇与完形的创作过程。有如工程的蓝图,攸关着艺术的质量。特别是立意,尤为重要。孟浩然、杜甫、范仲淹都有登岳阳楼之名作传世。然细论起来则不无差别。孟诗以“坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情”作结,落脚在请托谋官,未免因之减价。杜甫则以“戎马关山北,凭轩涕泗流”以写其忧国伤时之痛,故格外感人。而范作更以先忧后乐为其立身处世的原则,彰显出仁者高远博大的襟怀,成为千古登 Poetry works under the high profile, and the idea closely. The idea is to include the conception, finding articles and shaping the creation process. As a blueprint for engineering, it is about the quality of art. In particular, it is especially important. Meng Haoran, Du Fu, Fan Zhongyan Deng Yueyang floor masterpieces handed down. However, there is no difference between the details. Poetry in order to “sit and watch anglers, only have the envy of fish” as knot, settled in please conspiracy officer, is inevitable because of the price reduction. Du Fu Zeyi “military horse off North, with Xuan tears flow” to write about the pain of their sorrows and injuries, it is particularly touching. And Fan for more to worry about the music after the first of its own life on the principle of highlighting benevolent lofty aspirations, become the Ecuador