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本文介绍了中国近代以来“自然”这一观念的引入及中国社会中生态环境观念的文化根源,并分析了西方观念和中国传统观念相结合,对于中国人和中国社会生态、环境、自然观念重新形成的作用和影响。通过回顾发现,对中国近代以来环境观念产生重要影响的西方自然观思潮主要有三个:作为客体的自然观、为了自然本身的自然观以及田园诗般的自然观。而在中国传统文化思潮中,也有三个主要的思潮影响并形塑着当代中国的自然观念,即天人感应观、佛家的慈悲观以及中心和边缘的权力。
This paper introduces the introduction of the concept of “nature” in modern China and the cultural roots of the concept of ecological environment in Chinese society. It also analyzes the combination of Western concept and Chinese traditional concept, which is of great significance to Chinese people and the social ecology, environment and nature The role and influence of the re-formation of ideas. Through retrospect, we can find that there are mainly three thoughts on the western view of nature that have an important influence on the environmental concepts in modern China: the view of nature as the object, the view of nature and the idyllic view of nature. However, in the trend of traditional Chinese culture, there are also three major trends of thought that influence and shape the contemporary Chinese concept of nature, namely the feeling of heaven and man, the compassionate view of Buddhism and the power at the center and the periphery.