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清末民初,由于人口的大量增加,自然灾害的频繁,再加上外国资本主义对自然经济的破坏,中国农业日趋衰败,这从根本上制约和阻碍新式工矿业、商业、交通运输业和整个国民经济的发展。许多有识之士认识到要改变这种状况,使农业振兴,必须使农民掌握先进的农业科学知识和耕作方法,而这又以农民识字、有文化为前提。除了让农民识字外,他们还主张兴办农业教育,设立各级农业学校,培养农业专门人才,学习和传播农业知识。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, due to the large increase of population and the frequent natural disasters, coupled with the destruction of the natural economy by foreign capitalism, the declining decline of Chinese agriculture fundamentally hindered and hindered the development of the new industries, mining, commerce, transportation and the entire National economic development. Many people of insight recognize that in order to change this situation and revitalize agriculture, it is necessary to enable peasants to master advanced agricultural scientific knowledge and methods of farming. This, in turn, takes peasants as a literary and cultural prerequisite. In addition to educating peasants, they also advocated the establishment of agricultural education, the establishment of agricultural schools at all levels, the cultivation of agricultural specialists, and the study and dissemination of agricultural knowledge.