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长句和短句的选择和运用是从句式角度进行的修辞手段。莫言小说的长句式表现为字数多,多用联合结构和修饰语,句子某一成分结构复杂,分句结构层次较为复杂;短句式则表现为字数少,少用联合结构和修饰语,句子结构简单、层次分明。长句适合用来表示舒缓的语势和缓慢的节奏,抒发细腻深厚的感情;短句适合用来描写紧张的气氛,抒发激越的感情。
The choice and application of long sentences and short sentences is a rhetorical device from the angle of sentence. The long sentences of Mo Yan’s novel are characterized by many words and multiple joint structures and modifiers. The structure of some components of sentences is complex and the structure of clauses is more complicated. The short sentences are characterized by fewer words, fewer joint structures and modifiers, Simple structure, structured. Long sentences are used to express a soothing tone and a slow rhythm to express a delicate, deep feeling; the phrase is suitable for describing a tense atmosphere and expressing a passionate feeling.