我国高职毕业生就业难的因素是复杂多样的,职业院校自身存在的问题是最根本的。高职院校应围绕就业问题采取有效措施。对我国职业教育发展进行科学的定位,搭建沟通市场需求与院校专业的桥梁,构建基于能力本位的课程模式,加强产学研结合、校企合作的人才培养模式。 The factors that make the employment of higher vocational graduates difficult are complex and diverse. The problems existing in vocational colleges are the most fundamental. Higher vocational colleges should take effective measures around the employment problem. We will establish a scientific orientation for the development of vocational education in our country, build a bridge between market demand and institutions of higher learning, build a curriculum model based on competency-based education, and strengthen the mode of personnel training that integrates production, learning and research with the cooperation between schools and enterprises.