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档案是真实的历史记载,根据这个特点就要求能够长期地保持档案的原貌。可是,自然界里影响、损坏档案的因素很多,有内在的因素和外界因素,这就要求我们采取各种措施保护档案的安全和完整。控制档案库房的湿度对延长档案寿命起着很大的作用。一定的湿度对档案纸张材料和字迹材料起着保护作用,对档案害虫、霉菌的生长、发育能起抑制作用。下面谈一谈控制库房相对湿度对档案害虫、霉菌的影响。从档案损坏的事例来看,微生物和档案害虫对档案的破坏所占的比例较大,损坏的程度也严重。
File is a true historical record, according to this feature requires long-term preservation of the original file. However, there are many factors that affect and damage archives in nature, including internal factors and external factors, which require us to take various measures to protect the safety and integrity of archives. Controlling the humidity in the archive storehouse plays a big role in extending the file life. A certain degree of humidity plays a protective role on archival paper materials and handwriting materials, and can inhibit the growth and development of archival pests and molds. Here to talk about the control of the warehouse relative humidity on the file pests, mold effects. Judging from the case of file corruption, the damage caused by microorganisms and file pests to the file is larger and the degree of damage is also serious.