纵观鲁迅笔下的农民形象,都不同程度地存在悲剧性。其悲剧的成因,当时的社会现实,作者创作时的心态,当时启蒙主义和文学革命的需要,以及现代审美要求有很大的关系。现代审美意识觉醒的结果,也是作家注重创新,从新的美学角度进行文学创作的结果。 When we look at the image of peasants in Lu Xun, they all have varying degrees of tragedy. The causes of its tragedy, the social reality of the time, the mentality of the author when he was writing, the enlightenment and the need of the literary revolution at that time, and the modern aesthetic requirements have a great relationship. The result of awakening of modern aesthetic awareness is also the result of writers’ emphasis on innovation and creation of literature from a new aesthetic point of view.